NICOLAS ROGNANT, MD, PHD1,2,3 SANDRINE LEMOINE, MD1,2,3 MARTINE LAVILLE, MD, PHD2,3,4

AOUMEUR HADJ-AÏSSA, MD, PHD3,5 LAURENCE DUBOURG, MD, PHD3,5,6

WICHAI AEKPLAKORN, MD, PHD1 SUWAT CHARIYALERTSAK, MD, PHD2 PATTAPONG KESSOMBOON, MD, PHD3 RASSAMEE SANGTHONG, MD, PHD4 RUNGKARN INTHAWONG, MPH5

PANWADEE PUTWATANA, PHD6 SURASAK TANEEPANICHSKUL, MD7 THE THAI NATIONAL HEALTH EXAMINATION

SURVEY IV STUDY GROUP*

Quan-Jiang Zhang,1,2,3 William L. Holland,4 Lloyd Wilson,1 Jason M. Tanner,1 Devin Kearns,1 Judd M. Cahoon,1 Dix Pettey,1 Jason Losee,1 Bradlee Duncan,1 Derrick Gale,1 Christopher A. Kowalski,1 Nicholas Deeter,1 Alexandrea Nichols,1 Michole Deesing,1 Colton Arrant,1 Ting Ruan,2 Christoph Boehme,5 Dane R. McCamey,5 Janvida Rou,5 Kapil Ambal,5 Krishna K. Narra,2 Scott A. Summers,6 E. Dale Abel,2,3 and J. David Symons1,2

Adam Barker,1 Stephen J. Sharp,1 Nicholas J. Timpson,2,3 Nabila Bouatia-Naji,4,5 Nicole M. Warrington,6 Stavroula Kanoni,7,8 Lawrence J. Beilin,9 Soren Brage,1 Panos Deloukas,8 David M. Evans,2,3 Anders Grontved,10 Neelam Hassanali,11 Deborah A. Lawlor,2,3 Cecile Lecoeur,4,5 Ruth J.F. Loos,1 Stephen J. Lye,12 Mark I. McCarthy,11,13 Trevor A. Mori,9 Ndeye Coumba Ndiaye,14 John P. Newnham,6 Ioanna Ntalla,7 Craig E. Pennell,6 Beate St Pourcain,3,15 Inga Prokopenko,11,13 Susan M. Ring,3,15 Naveed Sattar,16 Sophie Visvikis-Siest,14 George V. Dedoussis,7 Lyle J. Palmer,17 Philippe Froguel,4,5,18 George Davey Smith,2,3 Ulf Ekelund,1,19 Nicholas J. Wareham,1 and Claudia Langenberg1

Geoffrey A. Block,* David C. Wheeler,† Martha S. Persky,* Bryan Kestenbaum,‡ Markus Ketteler,§ David M. Spiegel,| Matthew A. Allison,¶ John Asplin,** Gerard Smits,* Andrew N. Hoofnagle,‡ Laura Kooienga,* Ravi Thadhani,†† Michael Mannstadt,†† Myles Wolf,‡‡ and Glenn M. Chertow§§

Piero Ruggenenti,*† Paolo Cravedi,* Antonietta Chianca,* Annalisa Perna,* Barbara Ruggiero,* Flavio Gaspari,* Alessandro Rambaldi,‡ Maddalena Marasà,* and Giuseppe Remuzzi*†

Myles Balfe (mylesbalfe@rcsi.ie) Frank Doyle (FDoyle4@rcsi.ie) Diarmuid Smith (dsmithrooms@beaumont.ie) Seamus Sreenan (ssreenan@rcsi.ie) Ruairi Brugha (rbrugha@rcsi.ie) David Hevey (heveydt@tcd.ie) Ronan Conroy (rconroy@rcsi.ie)

Ross KK Leung (ross@cuhk.edu.hk) Ying Wang (yingwang@cuhk.edu.hk) Ronald CW Ma (rcwma@cuhk.edu.hk) Andrea OY Luk (andrealuk@cuhk.edu.hk) Vincent Lam (vincentlam@cuhk.edu.hk) Maggie Ng (mng@wakehealth.edu) Wing Yee So (wingyeeso@cuhk.edu.hk) Stephen KW Tsui (kwtsui@cuhk.edu.hk

Radjesh J. Bisoendial1, S. Matthijs Boekholdt1,2, Menno Vergeer1, Erik S.G. Stroes1, and John J.P. Kastelein1

Deborah A Boggs, Lynn Rosenberg, Edward A Ruiz-Narvaez, and Julie R Palmer